Dark Web Monitoring addresses the need for visibility of threats in areas that standard security mechanisms do not reach. It involves systematic monitoring of the Dark Web, which includes cybercriminal forums, unindexed trading platforms, data leak publishing services, and closed communication channels operating on Tor and I2P networks. It is in these environments that information about stolen credentials, customer data, internal documents, or offers of access to corporate systems most often appear.
Sensitive data often enters the criminal circulation long before an organization identifies a security breach. They can then be used to take over accounts, conduct phishing campaigns, financial fraud, or ransomware attacks. Early detection allows for quicker response and avoidance of an incident or reduction in its scale, as well as avoidance of business and reputational losses.
How does Dark Web Monitoring work in practice?
Dark Web Monitoring relies on automatic data acquisition and analysis from selected sources within the Dark Web. Dedicated tools monitor forums, trading platforms, and communication channels, identifying content relevant from a security perspective, and then compare them with the organization’s protected assets, such as domains, email addresses, product names, or data of key personnel in the organization. The collected information is then enriched with analytical context, enabling an assessment of its reliability and potential impact on the organization’s risk level.
What company data ends up on the Dark Web?
The Dark Web functions as a marketplace for various types of information, which can pose a serious threat to an organization’s security. These are usually access credentials from previous breaches, personal data of customers and employees, financial information, internal documents, and data enabling remote access to corporate systems. Increasingly, source code fragments and internal correspondence are also appearing there, which can be used for further attacks.
For organizations, this means not only an increased risk of cybersecurity incidents but also potential legal and regulatory consequences, including violations of data protection regulations and loss of trust from customers and business partners.